Which agency primarily oversees compliance with the Arms Export Control Act?

The agency that primarily oversees compliance with the Arms Export Control Act is the Department of State. This act is crucial for regulating the export of defense articles and services to foreign countries and ensuring that such transfers align with U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives.

The Department of State's role involves reviewing and approving licenses for the export of defense-related items, which are classified under various categories depending on their risk and sensitivity. This oversight is essential in preventing unauthorized transfers and ensuring that allies and partners receive equipment and technology that directly support U.S. strategic goals.

The Arms Export Control Act emphasizes the importance of diplomatic considerations, reflecting the Department of State’s responsibilities in managing international relations and monitoring foreign military sales. Other agencies, while relevant to broader national security and defense functions, do not have the same primary mandate regarding arms export compliance as the Department of State.