What might be a consequence of sharing dual-use technology without proper scrutiny?

Sharing dual-use technology—technology that can be used for both civilian and military applications—without proper scrutiny can lead to significant risks, particularly the potential misuse of such technology for military aggression by foreign nations. This consequence underscores the need for stringent control measures and assessments before any dissemination of sensitive information or technology takes place.

When dual-use technologies are improperly shared, they can fall into the hands of entities or nations that may utilize them to enhance their military capabilities. This can create security vulnerabilities for the United States and its allies, as adversaries may gain access to advanced tools that could be used in conflict, ultimately undermining U.S. strategic capabilities.

The other options highlight positive outcomes, such as technological enhancements, improved collaborations, and inspiration for innovation; however, these benefits do not consider the serious implications of technology misuse. While collaboration and innovation are important, they should not overshadow the necessity of maintaining strict oversight and regulation in the sharing of technologies that have the potential for harmful applications. Hence, the key focus here is the importance of due diligence in safeguarding national security interests while engaging in technology sharing.