What key document must an FDO understand when dealing with software exports?

The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are crucial for an FDO because they govern the export and re-export of dual-use goods and technologies, including software. Understanding the EAR is essential for the Foreign Disclosure Officer's role in ensuring compliance with U.S. export control laws. These regulations specify the requirements for exporting software to foreign entities, including the licensing process and the classifications of software that may be subject to export restrictions.

The EAR outlines the specific criteria for determining which software can be exported without a license and under what conditions. It helps the FDO assess whether the software falls under the control of the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and what measures must be taken to ensure that the export does not compromise national security or violate international agreements. Thus, a strong grasp of the EAR is fundamental for any FDO who is responsible for managing software exports to maintain legal and operational compliance during international activities.