What does the concept of "dual-use" technology imply?

The concept of "dual-use" technology refers to technologies that can serve both civilian and military purposes. This means that innovations designed for peaceful applications, such as those in agriculture, energy, or telecommunications, could also be adapted for military use, enhancing capabilities in areas such as defense or security. This dual nature raises concerns about regulation, as technologies that could potentially be diverted to military applications need careful oversight and management to prevent misuse or proliferation.

In contrast, the other options focus on narrower definitions. Technology that is exclusively for military use does not incorporate the potential civilian applications that characterize dual-use technology. The mention of communication and warfare is too specific and does not encompass the broader spectrum of dual-use technologies, which can include various fields. Lastly, technology designed only for export does not reflect the inherent dual-purpose nature of the technologies, as dual-use implies a versatility that includes both military and civilian sectors, rather than being limited to considerations of trade or export alone.